...Anna Marrucci; Riccardo Rialti; Marco Balzano Purpose The purpose of this article is to develop a configurational approach based on the TOE framework (technology, organization and environment) to understand the degree of implementation of I4.0 technologies in manufacturing small- and medium-sized...

... minority shareholders by mitigating the risk of controlling shareholders' expropriation via cash holdings. Design/methodology/approach The research adopts a configurational approach and empirically conducts a fuzzy set/qualitative comparative analysis on a sample of 268 Italian listed companies...