... studies indicate the potential for nonlinear effects. To address these gaps, this study investigates two key research questions: (1) How does employees’ perceived level of enterprise digital transformation influence their job demands and job control in a potentially nonlinear manner? (2) What individual...

.../approach Empirical tests are based on the difference-in-difference method, spatial econometric modeling and mediation and moderation models with endogeneity and heterogeneity accounted for. Findings This study finds a U-shaped relationship between enterprise digital transformation and carbon...