... a posteriori through the technique of content analysis. From the loads of evidence observed, a model was presented that consists of different management theories and that guides the management by objectives process of a startup. The proposed model proves to be able to describe the modus operandi...

...David Dinesh; Elaine Palmer Drucker introduced management by objectives (MBO) in the late 1950s. Kaplan and Norton introduced the Balanced Scorecard in the early 1990s. MBO and the Balanced Scorecard are management systems that align tangible objectives with an organisation’s vision. This article...

...Gary A. Maddux The author propounds that management carries a responsibility– to employees and suppliers as well as customers. Respectis seen as the key relationship variable. In this it is argued such managerial techniques as Management by Objectives (MBO) and internal competition...