... become an important research topic. Design/methodology/approach In this context, the present study conducted a systematic literature review on the drivers of the carbon shadow price (CSP) over the past two decades, from 2005 to 2025. The present research classifies and synthesizes findings from 43...

...Mahyar Kamali Saraji; Dalia Streimikiene; Tomas Balezentis Purpose The study seeks to shed light on the estimates of the carbon shadow price in the literature relying on frontier techniques. The shadow price of undesirable outputs, such as greenhouse gas emissions, assists policymakers...