.... Design/methodology/approach A system dynamics model was developed to project the environmental and economic impact of residential PV systems coupled with lithium-ion battery storage under four distinct future scenarios. The model includes variables such as energy demand, solar irradiance, battery...

... electromagnetic pollution at mainline railway facilities. Design/methodology/approach The formulated objective is accomplished through the developed computer models of the traction power system of the main AC railway with a voltage of 25 kV in the catenary system. The traction power system was equipped...

... and the need for sustainable solutions becomes more pressing, perovskite solar technology emerges as a promising alternative due to its high efficiency and lower production costs. Design/methodology/approach Using a mathematical model developed in Octave, this study conducts an in-depth evaluation...

... are presented. Simulation results using a photochemical air quality model including a sensitivity analysis with respect to design ratios and mixing heights are then presented. Mitigation alternatives and policies to control O₃ formation are examined in the context of country‐specific characteristics...