.... Design/methodology/approach The article uses a dynamic panel data analysis method on novel data to achieve the purpose of this article. Using the General Method of Moments, the authors analyze 21 public and 24 private sector banks. The data used in this study span over a decade from 2010 to 2019...

... to inefficiency, liquidity, diversification and specialization and positively related to risk aversion and concentration. Islamic banking Dynamic panel data Conventional banking Intermediation margin Mudharaba G22 C33 Unlike conventional banking system, the intermediation margins...

... Dynamic panel data GMM Saudi Arabia Despite the fact that Zakat instrument has been a point of interest by Islamic economists, policy makers and academicians, we have found major studies centering on Malaysia (e.g. Yusoff, 2010 ; Johari et al., 2014 ; Ali et al., 2015...