...Wim Wester man; Henk von Eije Liberalisation and deregulation of financial markets, lower currency volatility and the introduction of the euro have reduced transaction and bankruptcy costs for multinationals in Europe. Internal European transfers of cash have become easier and cheaper. This has...

...John C. Soper Considers the macroeconomic effects of European monetary union and the launch of the euro, suggesting that it offers major advantages to European traders, investors and consumers by reducing transaction costs, currency risks and information costs. Recognizes some problems, e.g...

...Mark Holder Considers the implications of EMU and the introduction of the euro for European financial institutions and markets. Discusses the likely effects on interest rates, banks, stock/futures exchanges, asset allocation and the markets for bonds, equities and derivatives. Warns that financial...

...William K. Templeton; Charlotte Anne Bond Considers the likely effects of EMU and the introduction of the euro on the “fragmented” European banking industry. Recognizes that transition to the euro will be expensive in terms of equipment, training, customer care etc.; and that some new products...