... bond ratings of non-financial and financial firms. We also mention the abbreviation used for each measure Bond rating Multinomial logistic regression Machine learning methods CAMEL approach Non-financial firms Financial firms C53 G21 G23 G24 C38 G3 Credit rating...

... Licensed re-use rights only Financial flexibility Capital structure Speed of adjustment Dynamic panel fraction GMM Panel-corrected standard errors C4 C51 G0 G3 G32 G39 Financial flexibility is neither an unconventional concept of corporate relevance nor an abstruse aspect...

... of the gender of both employees and investors [1] . Memorial University of Newfoundland and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 430-2020-00275 G3 G34 G41 M14 Board gender diversity Social capital Firm performance Corporate governance Social networks Board...

... of FO on the association between FRQ and IE. Financial reporting quality Family ownership Investment efficiency G3 G31 M41 Family-controlled business (FC) governs the corporate landscape [1] , discussion on strategic decisions related to corporate finance, and accounting...

... investments Cash flows Risk-taking incentives G3 G31 G32 With rapid technological development and increasing global competition in the “knowledge-based” economy, corporate investments have pivoted from physical investments to R&D. The investment intensity of R&D has increased...