... technique, the dynamic estimator of the generalized method of moments (GMM) was employed for a sample of 80 Egyptian listed firms during the 2011–2018 period. Findings The findings showed that debt financing is positively affected by family-individual shares and family-total shares and negatively...

... 08 2024 03 08 2024 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only PSBs Merger COVID-19 GMM Price Profit margin ROA ROE Efficiency Table 1 Government shareholding in PSBs since pandemic (%) Banks 2019...

... on operational efficiency (OE). Design/methodology/approach The empirical estimation uses pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), random effect and system generalized method moments (GMM) regression analysis of consumer goods firms in Scandinavia from 2005 to 2022 to present the results. Findings...

... and two-step system generalised method of moments (SYS-GMM) to test the above objective. Findings The empirical results clearly show that no positive relation is found between institutional investors and loss-making companies' performance. Research limitations/implications The findings...

... Licensed re-use rights only Financial flexibility Capital structure Speed of adjustment Dynamic panel fraction GMM Panel-corrected standard errors C4 C51 G0 G3 G32 G39 Financial flexibility is neither an unconventional concept of corporate relevance nor an abstruse aspect...

... ; Yao et al., 2019). © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bank performance GMM Intellectual capital Value-added intellectual coefficient Vietnam The banking sector is considered the lifeblood of the economy. Its...

... Dynamic panel data GMM Saudi Arabia Despite the fact that Zakat instrument has been a point of interest by Islamic economists, policy makers and academicians, we have found major studies centering on Malaysia (e.g. Yusoff, 2010 ; Johari et al., 2014 ; Ali et al., 2015...