... Blau's Index (BI) and Shannon's Index (SI) to measure gender diversity. Further, the authors have used return on assets and Tobin's Q (TBQ) to measure FP. Findings The authors' panel regression results suggest that board gender diversity and WGD have a positive and statistically significant impact...

... Diversification Discount Valuation Industry bias Tobin's Q Multiple linear regression European union Since its outbreak at the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed how people live and work. The implications for corporations are vast. Research in the field of corporate finance investigating...

... association between employee-friendly practices and firm performance indicated by Tobin's q. Regarding the mechanisms linking the two, the study shows that higher employee welfare is positively associated with firm productivity and innovation investment, while it is negatively related to the cost of finance...

... diversity, presence of board committees and financial performance, as measured by Tobin’s Q. Findings The results show a positive relationship between Tobin’s Q and the board’s gender diversity. The analysis demonstrates that smaller and bigger boards are associated with a greater...