This study aims to examine regional disparities in the distribution of social action facilities for vulnerable populations in France, including disabled individuals, the elderly and those with mental illness. It highlights inequalities in facility availability and their impact on social inclusion, aiming to inform policy measures for equitable resource allocation.
The Theil entropy index to quantify inequality across France’s 18 administrative regions using data from the Permanent Database of Facilities (BPE, 2021) has been used in this study.
The findings indicate notable regional disparities. Mayotte exhibits the most equitable access, whereas French Guiana, Île-de-France and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur experience the highest levels of inequality. Brittany and Nouvelle-Aquitaine display moderate disparities. These results underscore the necessity for targeted interventions to enhance access to essential services.
This study presents a novel analysis of social action facility disparities in France, offering empirical insights for policymakers and service planners. By highlighting structural gaps, it supports the development of targeted strategies to promote social inclusion and ensure fair service distribution for vulnerable populations.
