...Kacper Cerek; Duy Anh Dao; Elnaz Hadjiloo; Jürgen Grabe Purpose This state-of-the-art paper provides an overview of surrogate modelling methods suitable for geotechnical engineering, covering the entire cycle of model development. Design/methodology/approach The paper discusses neural network...

... This study provides a comprehensive assessment of feature design and data sufficiency for neural-network-based pile capacity prediction. It demonstrates that while representation matters, training-set size governs most achievable accuracy and clarifies when layered inputs justify added complexity...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence maybe seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. Neural networks Artificial intelligence Laboratory tests Computational geotechnics Sustainable development Figure 2 Schematic representation of a LSTM unit integrated into the hidden...