... Licensed re-use rights only Hybrid nanofluid Parabolic surface Bioconvection Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson and Williamson fluid Thermal radiation Funding: The authors declare that this research received no external funding. Kejia Pan can be contacted at: kejiapan...

... in both opposing and assisting flow regimes under bioconvection flow. The research focuses on the complex interactions of hydrodynamic, thermal, solutal and microbial transport mechanisms, which are essential in bio-inspired fluid mechanics and energy systems applications. Design/methodology/approach...

...Iskander Tlili; Sohaib Z. Khan; Abdulrahman Aljabri Purpose The suspension of microorganisms in nanomaterials presents excellent thermal stability and impressive properties. The current analysis aims to investigate the significance of bioconvection associated with the time-dependent flow...

... Bioconvection Ternary hybrid nanofluid Bvp4c The process of bioconvection is often initiated by the upward migration of microorganisms that have a higher density than the base fluid. When a gyrotactic microbe moves and mimics macroscopic motion, it’s referred to as bioconvection. There are two types...

...Asha Shivappa Kotnurkar; Deepa C. Katagi Purpose The current paper investigates the bioconvective third-grade nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic organisms with Copper-blood nanoparticles in permeable walls. Design/methodology/approach The equations governing the flow are solved by adopting...

... concentration. Moreover, a weaker distribution of gyrotactic microorganism has been depicted with Peclet number and bioconvection Lewis parameter. Originality/value No such article exists in the literature yet. Sabir Ali Shehzad can be contacted at: sabirali@cuisahiwal.edu.pk 28 09 2019 02...

... Bioconvection Alloy particles Irregular heat sink/source Nomenclature A Stretching sheet constant a₁ Maxwell’s reflection coefficient a₂ Thermal accommodation coefficient a₃, a₄ Concentration...