...Hina Khan; Noor Muhammad; Naveed Ahmed Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the heat-transfer performance and flow behavior of a newly formulated ternary hybrid nanofluid (Co–Cu–Ag in a polymer base) under the combined effects of an external magnetic field and internal heat source/sink...

... characteristics of this unique fluid in various applications such as pharmaceutical solvents, vaccine preservatives, and medical imaging techniques. Design/methodology/approach Our investigation reveals that the flow of this ternary hybrid nanofluid follows a laminar Cross model flow pattern, influenced...

.... Design/methodology/approach Ternary hybrid nanofluids has outstanding hydrothermal performance compared to classical mono nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids owing to the presence of triple tiny metallic particles. Ternary hybrid nanofluids are considered as most promising candidates in solar energy, heat...

...Ahmed Jan; Muhammad F. Afzaal; Muhammad Mushtaq; Umer Farooq; Muzammil Hussain Purpose This study investigates the flow and heat transfer in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ternary hybrid nanofluid (HNF), considering the effects of viscous dissipation and radiation. Design/methodology/approach...

...Umer Farooq; Amara Bibi; Javeria Nawaz Abbasi; Ahmed Jan; Muzamil Hussain Purpose This work aims to concentrate on the mixed convection of the stagnation point flow of ternary hybrid nanofluids towards vertical Riga plate. Aluminum trioxide (Al₂O₃), silicon...