... in achieving those goals, i.e. economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), governance, and environmental quality, across 11 Arab countries over the period 2002–2019. Design/methodology/approach To uncover how the variables interact over time, the study employs a PVAR-GMM approach developed by Abrigo...

... extremity regulation (with strict governance) supports less-emitting technology (due to higher R&D expenditure), completed by ever-stricter regulatory conditions. Practical implications The results of our analysis offer significant policy recommendations. We concluded that financial restructuring...