... provides essential guidance for key stakeholders in overcoming SP implementation challenges. Furthermore, it gives the government information to improve social value initiatives. Originality/value This research is the first to assess SP obstacles in Botswana and adds to the conversation on SP...

... reveal that SSCM drivers include government policies, stakeholder pressure, environmental concerns and managerial commitment, while challenges encompass high costs, technological complexity and data scarcity. Technologies like blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) enhanced transparency...