..., and a capacity demander. Design/methodology/approach Differential game models are constructed to figure out the equilibrium solution for maximizing revenue, considering participants' dynamic strategies over time. The metrics of participating entities are determined by the attributes of shared manufacturing...

... collection by itself or through an online platform? Design/methodology/approach This research investigates the three collection models: the manufacturer-driven model, the online platform-driven model and the competitive model. Based on the differential game, this research explores the transfer price...

... of each stakeholder are higher than those under the incentive and punishment measure. In terms of the power battery echelon’s closed-loop supply chain incentive, the subsidy policy exceeds the reward and punishment policy. Originality/value The article takes the perspective of differential games...

... lie in the intervals ( 0 , 1 4 ) , ( 1 4 , 1 2 ) , ( 1 2 , 2 3 ) The differential game model is formulated under the following assumptions. (1) q ( t ) . = ( 1 + θ 1 ) M ( t ) + ( 1 + θ 2 ) R ( t...