..., as she depicts the metamorphosis of Beirut’s urban landscape. Design/methodology/approach A transdisciplinary literature review was conducted to formulate a hypothesis that understanding the intrinsic nature of the “idea” is essential in shaping the architectural concept. The examination...

... of a grass root approach to the supply of temporary public spaces. The context is Beirut, a city that has lost its public spaces due to wars and is trying to reintroduce them through different supply mechanisms. The examples illustrate how homogeneous urban spaces are identified over time and converted...