...Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Purpose This study investigates the role of social media in shaping protest dynamics during the Indonesian demonstrations of August 2025 by integrating framing theory and agenda-setting theory. Few studies have combined these perspectives, making this research...

... are discussed. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-07-2024-0473 . Framing theory refers to how communication can influence both selection and salience of reality to shift the overall perspective on the context...

... that unlike the states governed by Democrats with higher willingness to practice preventive health behaviors, the inclination to follow the COVID-19 guidelines is lower among the states governed by Republicans. COVID-19 misinformation correction Exemplification theory Framing theory Credibility...