... for a tool to measure their use. To meet this need, we have developed and validated the Social Media AI Filter Scale (AIFS). Design/methodology/approach This study employed a systematic scale development approach, conducting a two-stage validity process using independent samples of young adults...

...Natasha Saqib; Faseeh Amin Purpose Millions of social media users over the last two decades have become dependent on social media that has negatively affected their lives, both physically and mentally. Earlier attempts on social media addiction (SMA) scale development have not been made in India...

... Cybercrime awareness scale CAS Scale development Cybercrimes target the security of an information system and related user data (Arpaci and Sevinc, 2022). The most basic feature that distinguishes cybercrimes from other crimes is that they cannot be committed without an information system (Ates...

... awareness scale included individuals' knowledge, attitude and behaviors. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Mobile information security Information security Scale development User awareness The popularity of mobile...

..., as well as terminology misused in some scholarship, confounded people and made the credibility research more challenging (Tewksbury et al., 2011). Online information Scale development Web information Credibility evaluation Academic users Scientific websites The fast-growing...