... for a tool to measure their use. To meet this need, we have developed and validated the Social Media AI Filter Scale (AIFS). Design/methodology/approach This study employed a systematic scale development approach, conducting a two-stage validity process using independent samples of young adults...

...Natasha Saqib; Faseeh Amin Purpose Millions of social media users over the last two decades have become dependent on social media that has negatively affected their lives, both physically and mentally. Earlier attempts on social media addiction (SMA) scale development have not been made in India...

... awareness scale CAS Scale development Cybercrimes target the security of an information system and related user data (Arpaci and Sevinc, 2022). The most basic feature that distinguishes cybercrimes from other crimes is that they cannot be committed without an information system (Ates, 2021...

... Mobile information security Information security Scale development User awareness The popularity of mobile technologies, particularly smartphones, has been increased as they provide most of the services offered by personal computers and as they can also be used as a communication means...

... Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Online information Scale development Web information Credibility evaluation Academic users Scientific websites The fast-growing and changing nature of the web environment based on its resource number and variety has...