...Dongge Zhou; Shyam Kumar Purpose Upper echelons theory ( UET ) argues that CEOs shape organizational outcomes, yet cognitive attributes are especially difficult to measure because they are intertwined with firm-level routines. CEOs’ temporal focus – the allocation of attention to past, present...

... challenges related to capabilities, resource valuation and pricing, and managerial cognition within SFMs, emphasizing the growing impact of artificial intelligence ( AI ). Design/methodology/approach The study adopts an integrative review methodology, synthesizing insights from 46 core papers explicitly...