... prevalent, this study aims to address the challenges of GC education within HE settings by proposing a conceptual framework that integrates design thinking ( DT ) with interdisciplinary learning ( IL ). This effort seeks to bridge existing opportunities within the literature and inculcate inclusive...

.... Universities can also excite change and encourage improvements in universities (Darling-Hammond, 1996 ; Little, 2002 ; McLaughlin and Talbert, 1993). The background theory is based on design thinking and innovation pedagogy. Design thinking can be described as a conversation process...