... freedom is indigenous to Arab-Islamic early history, academia and knowledge governance. Therefore, Arab academia must not ignore its heritage to examine what hinders education and intellectualism. It concludes with the point that reinstalling a culture of knowledge will create a relevant democracy...

..., there was a possibility of several of a narrower nature (“meal share” buddies, “car share” buddies, “Daycare Co-op partners”). People could fill all of these roles, or it might be that AI-based avatars could fill some of them. Governance Higher education Activism Civic engagement Student needs...

... by participating in civic life. Insights are gained as to how students may engage with universities and governments and how they will contribute to the public sphere. Themes such as voting, (h)activism, transparency and digital strategies to improve governance are explored. This paper aims to summarize two...

... from centralized to decentralized models, while current management and governance practices remain centralized resulting in lagging development and increased risk. Originality/value The connections made here open a dialog for challenging and changing traditional management and decision...