... of health providers allows central health authorities to govern at a distance. Originality/value The analysis of health care agencies in France and of their use of efficiency-enhancing techniques may trigger a change of values within the medical profession. Earlier NPM recipes such as Public-Private...

... at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Bureaucracy Red tape Accountability Centralization Organizational performance Pakistan The emergence of red tape and its integration into Pakistan's public sector has directly and indirectly disturbed the working systems...