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Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legitimacy of private policing of financial crime by fraud examiners.
Design/methodology/approach
The literature on fraud examiners is interpreted in the legitimacy context.
Findings
A number of critical issues based on the institutional theory and social psychology issues are discussed that question the legitimacy of private policing of financial crime.
Research limitations/implications
There is a need for regulation of the private fraud examination industry.
Practical implications
A number of legitimacy issues should be addressed by financial crime specialists.
Social implications
Victims of private investigations require regulation of the investigation industry.
Originality/value
Criteria for police legitimacy are applied to the private sector.
© Emerald Publishing Limited
2017
Emerald Publishing Limited
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