...Sara Stretton; Rosemary Ricciardelli Purpose Working as a member, sworn or civilian, of any police service results in frequent exposure to occupational stressors and potentially traumatic events due to operational vocational demands, which commonly result in adverse mental health outcomes. Yet...

...Ian T. Adams; Sharon H. Mastracci Purpose This study introduces emotional labor into an analysis of multiple dimensions of burnout in sworn and civilian employees across three law enforcement agencies. Design/methodology/approach Using data from a survey of law enforcement employees...