...Benjamin Carleton; Thomas Christoff Purpose Early intervention (EI) systems have been implemented in law enforcement agencies across the country as a tool for improving accountability, officer wellness, and overall data management. While the term “early intervention system” is commonly used within...

...Christi L. Gullion; William R. King Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive literature review of prior empirical studies that have examined early intervention (EI) systems or programs in policing. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature search of various...