... the workforce planning paradigm in which police officers are recruited from, and retire at, young ages. Retirement Police Manpower planning Older workers Skills shortages United Kingdom Throughout the developed world, governments are seeking to raise older people's participation in the labour...

...) and years of service, or scrapping defined benefit pension schemes altogether and funding defined contribution pension schemes instead (Berry, 2006). © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Police Retirement Manpower planning Pensions Throughout the developed world, governments...