...Muhammad Nouman Akhtar Purpose This study investigates how transformational leadership influences psychological empowerment among police officers, emphasizing the mediating role of organizational culture. Focusing on the Punjab Police, Pakistan, it seeks to illuminate how leadership dynamics...

... in Punjab, Pakistan. Findings After controlling for location, work assignment, rank, length of service, marital status, age and educational level, the strongest predictor of job satisfaction was perceived fairness in transfers, an important aspect of policing in Pakistan. Research limitations...

...Fida Mohammad; Paul Conway Purpose The paper seeks to document attitudes and patterns of behavior in Pakistan's criminal justice system over the past 30 years. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual discussion and approach are taken following extensive interviews, conducted in 1992‐1993...