...Diana L. Summers; Emil W. Pływaczewski Purpose The dynamics of drug use and trafficking in Poland have changed dramatically since the early 1990s. These changes include legal definitions of drug use, the actors involved in trafficking, and the types of drugs traversing the country. The Polish...

... from apathy and are motivated to devote time, imagination, and energy to a particular cause (Mayhall et al., 1995). In Poland, the situation right now is clearly reactive, not necessarily due to the unacceptable conditions but predominantly due to the new responsibilities superimposed...

...Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovic´; Maria R. Haberfeld During the last decade Croatia and Poland underwent a period of major political transformation from communist regimes to democratic forms of government. Although their police forces function within similar political frameworks, their operational agendas...

...Maria R. Haberfeld In the fall of 1989 Poland was the first Eastern European country to free itself from Soviet domination. One of the strongest arms of the communist regime was the Militia, also called the Civic Militia. The main objective of this organization was not strict law enforcement...