... is the first to examine contextual data surrounding law enforcement use of 1033 Program acquisitions with a national sample, assisting in providing greater accuracy in determining predictors and outcomes of the program's use. Police militarization 1033 program Police policy Racial threat...

... Bouffard and Laub, 2004 for a review). Jacinta M. Gau can be contacted at: Jacinta.Gau@ucf.edu 20 05 2021 08 08 2021 19 08 2021 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Military veterans Police militarization Combat...

... strongly support the use of military tools and techniques, believe they protect officer safety and should continue to be taught and utilized by law enforcement when appropriate. Practical implications Secondary consequences of police militarization may counteract its desired positive outcomes and lead...

... 2016 © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only War on drugs 1,033 Program Homeland security Military surplus equipment Police militarization War on terror On August 9, 2014, Michael Brown was shot to death...