... and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence Reporting practices Attitudes toward police Administrative procedures Police bias Racial threat Trust in the police While robbery is typically classified as a violent crime...

... 20 11 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Fear Race/Ethnicity Police force Racial threat Threat assessment While governments often memorialize prominent figures such as politicians, war heroes, celebrities...

... for 2019 to examine the racial threat hypothesis and additional predictors of equipment use. Findings A statistically significant correlation is found between perceived percentage of Black and other race residents and the frequency of armored vehicle deployment in 2019 and between the perceived...