... and heightens fear of crime. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This study examines the mediating effect of perceived confidence in the police on citizens’ fear of crime in seven developing Caribbean region countries using structural equation modeling. The data were...

... among organizational justice (i.e. distributive, procedural, and interactional), job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, the researchers utilized structural equation modeling to overcome the weaknesses of linear regression models. Findings Officers' perception of organizational justice...

... and Eisner the paper employs a structural equation modeling approach. Findings The study discovered a direct positive influence of operational stress on use of force frequency, even while controlling for police routine activities and police victimization. Originality/value The findings of this study...