... notable exceptions. For example, Engel (2001) included women supervisors in her exploration of leadership styles. Her results suggested that women supervisors were overrepresented in the traditional model of supervision. However, when evaluating the outcomes of different supervision models, Engel (2015...

... challenges some assumptions about the right way to do police work), and their assessments of supervision and administration (their bosses). These are among the constructs typically associated with police culture, but no claim is made that they are the only important elements of police culture, or even...

...Shea Cronin; Jack McDevitt; Gary Cordner Purpose Given the central role of supervision in shaping police agency outcomes and the impact of the supervisor-subordinate relationship, the purpose of this paper is to understand subordinates’ ratings of supervisor performance overall and on several...

...Jon Maskaly; Wesley Jennings Purpose The purpose of this paper is to attempt to replicate Engel’s (2001) styles of supervision using data from a new sample and including additional independent variables. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from a sample of police supervisors...

... – Findings suggest that agencies may reduce officer injuries and other costs by increasing supervision and enforcement of agency driving policies. Originality/value – This study contributes to the extant body of literature on officer-involved vehicle collisions by considering the impact of agency...

... on role ambiguity. Findings First, there was modest empirical evidence that the relationship between sergeant and officer views toward order maintenance and role ambiguity was nonlinear. Second, role ambiguity was lowest for officers supervised by sergeants who highly accepted order maintenance...