... … ” Police Working conditions Partnering Teamwork USA Patrol has been recognized as the back‐bone of the police organization. It has been known as the police division that provides direct contact to the public while offering the most visibility to the community. Further, patrol is the first...

... consequences (O’Brien and Reznik, 1988). A latter survey of 852 NSW police officers found that 48 per cent of policemen and 40 per cent of policewomen consumed alcohol excessively (Richmond et al., 1998). Police Alcohol Working conditions Police culture In recent years, research seeking...

... attitudes Perceptions Police USA Working conditions Over the past two decades, research on employee perceptions of the workplace has emerged as central to understanding the organizational literature in many fields of academic study, including law enforcement (Roberg and Kuykendall, 1993; Swanson...