Problem estates: root or branch solutions Available to Purchase

Reviews the relationship between building design and crime. Presents evidence that anti‐social activity is encouraged by bad design. Tabulates features that are “beneficial” and“adverse”. Cites examples where design improvement (DI) has led to a reduction in crime. Concludes that though DI has an initial cost, it tackles the root cause of anti‐social behaviour and benefits the community in quality of life and saves money.