... Limited Licensed re-use rights only Client influence Client pressure Financial institutions Pager framework Property valuation Property valuer In a typical business relationship, the agent is deemed opportunistic. However, an argument exists for principals to display opportunism...

... the loan amount. Client influence differs across cities; firm characteristics have no influence on client pressure. Practical implications – The research provides basis for valuation bodies to review practice rules and standards and seek for legislation for valuer independence. It can serve...