... time, the assessment of disaster impacts has shifted from a narrow emphasis on physical damage—particularly to residential property—to a broader understanding that incorporates socio-economic consequences. Recent research emphasises the importance of considering vulnerability, resilience, and social...

... of the environment has been on the agenda for the last four decades. Therefore, the fact that the results of the study showed that the environmental criteria are the least significant is unexpected. Research limitations/implications The study involved economically developed countries of Europe. Extending...