... technology Innovation Leadership Organisational behaviour Production and operations Student retention The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has progressively turned teaching or working into an online activity, and this change in workspace has changed the work methods and processes...

... that serves both the leader and the follower’s interests. This study aims to conceptualize the innovation-focused success method of SMEs before and after the pandemic to manage the crisis by establishing spiritual leadership based on Islamic perspectives. Design/methodology/approach To discuss the impact...