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Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the tensile behavior of epoxy and polyester matrix composites reinforced with continuous and aligned aloe vera fibers.

Design/methodology/approach

Composites with different volume fractions (30, 40 and 50 Vol. %) were fabricated by laying the fibers in a steel mould and pouring liquid resin, either DEGEBA/TETA epoxy or methyl-ethyl ketone hardened orthophthalic polyester, under pressure of 3 MPa. The specimens were cured for 24 h at room temperature and then tested in a universal Instron testing machine, model 5582, at 298 K (25°C).

Findings

The fracture surface was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) under an acceleration voltage of 15 kV. SEM fractography revealed a poor adhesion between both the epoxy and polyester matrices with the aloe vera fiber. The results showed that in both cases the introduction of aloe vera fibers had a minor effect on the matrix reinforcement.

Originality/value

Investigation and comparison of tensile behavior of epoxy and polyester matrix composites reinforced with continuous and aligned aloe vera fibers have not been attempted so far.

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