... all tested polyester thread counts and a peak color strength of 101.54%. Fastness ratings for various tests remained at or above Grade 4, indicating strong color durability. The protocol lowered reprocessing frequency by 15%–20%, which translated to an 8%–12% reduction in production costs due...

... concentration, mordant concentration and dyeing temperature using a meta-mordanting technique. Results indicate that color strength (K/S), rubbing fastness, washing fastness and staining fastness were significantly improved, whereas light fastness showed a slight improvement. Dye exhaustion of 31...

... their color strength; CIEL*a*b* values; and color fastness to washing, light and rubbing. Findings A yellow shade was achieved when the fabric samples were dyed solely with the extract. However, shade variations were observed when different mordants and mordanting techniques...

... dry cure technique. The untreated and plasma-treated fabrics with CNPs were dyed with two types of acid dyes, namely, Acid Orange 7 and Methyl Red under determined conditions. The color strength (K/S), fastness properties to light, rubbing and perspiration, add on %, tensile strength, wettability...