... investigated under the light of AM 1.5. Findings The prepared dyes exhibit orange color with strong emission at λem = 530–570 nm due to charge transfer with a positive solvatochromic effect. The efficiency of DSSCs based on Dye1-4 1 is: 3.69%, 3.71%, 4.69% and 4.76%. Therefore, the power efficiency...

... to produce continuously. However, in flexible solar cells, flexible substrates are used as new technology. The most important thing may choose a suitable substrate to produce a photovoltaic (PV) device with optimal efficiency. Findings Conductive plastics or metallic foils are the two main candidates...

... an energetically permissible and thermodynamically favorable charge transfer throughout the continuous cycle of photo-electric conversion. The results illustrate conversion efficiencies of cells based on solution Dyes 1, 2 and 3 and TiO₂ as 3.44, 4.71 and 4.82 per cent, respectively. The conversion...

... Under the Glasurit brand, BASF markets a comprehensive range of automotive refinishing paint systems, focusing on eco- efficient waterbome basecoats and high-solids paints. According to BASF by using these systems all legal solvent-reduction requirements can be complied with anywhere...

... © MCB UP Limited 2002 --> Pumps Costs Efficiency Keywords: Pumps, Costs, Efficiency Reliable and cost-effective methods of transferring liquids from drums,carboys, tanks or IBC's is an important requirement in many industries,particularly in the OEM market where pumps...

... © MCB UP Limited 1998 --> Coatings Efficiency Thermaset Powder coating capacity doubled Keywords Coatings,Efficiency, Thermaset Customers of powder coating manufacturer Thermaset, are said to be promised better delivery, times and high quality following...