... binders with renewable, bio-derived alternatives, the research seeks to enhance sustainability, reduce VOC emissions and minimize environmental impact. The synthesized resins were characterized through FTIR, ¹H-NMR, TGA and DSC analyses, and their mechanical and optical performances such as drying...

...M.M. Elsawy Purpose This review aims to explore recent developments in functional ink formulations for 3D printing, emphasizing their role in expanding the functionality, precision and sustainability of additive manufacturing across sectors such as electronics, biomedicine and energy. Design...

... in particular (neutral and acidic) media was stimulated by MW treatment up to 6 min. Dyeing variables were optimized and 2–10 g/100 mL of sustainable anchors (mordants) have been used to get colorfast shades. Findings It has been found that un-irradiated acidic extract (RE) containing 5% of table salt at 80...

... from paper-pulping black liquor of wastes could be used as a green antioxidant and electrical conductivity agent in rubber composites. Antioxidants Environmentally friendly Lignin Acrylonitrile-Butadiene rubber Copper complex Green intermediates Rubber composites Sustainability Rice straw...