...Ümran Burcu Alkan; Nilgün Kızılcan; Başak Bengü Purpose The purpose of this study is the development of sustainable and low-formaldehyde emission wood adhesive formulations. Design/methodology/approach Three-step urea formaldehyde (UF) resin has been in situ modified with calcium...

... not lead to the release of toxic formaldehyde, and the renewable and abundant soybean protein can be used with higher value added by the application as wood adhesive. Originality/value A novel liquefaction approach of soybean protein is proposed, and the soybean protein adhesive based on the liquefied...