... Aging SEM XRD Abbreviations XRD = X-ray diffraction; SEM = scanning electron microscope; EDX = energy dispersive X-ray; and FTIR = Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The primary component of plant cell walls is cellulose. It can be obtained from wood...

.... Different formulations were investigated with varying concentration of zinc oxide and auxiliaries onto the denim fabric using pad-dry-cure application technique. Findings XRD analysis confirmed the successful green synthesis of ZnO NPs. SEM analysis revealed the homogeneous and hexagonal wurtzite NPs...

...). Walid Shaaban Abdelrasoul Mohamed can be contacted at: waleedshaaban88@gmail.com 16 10 2021 01 12 2021 13 12 2021 26 12 2021 28 12 2021 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Paper EDX XRD FTIR Caked...

.... The spectrum ranged 400-4,000 cm⁻¹ with a maximum resolution of 0.1 cm⁻¹. FTIR was used on linen samples to detect decay reactions (Pouliot et al., 1999 ; Xie et al., 2002 ; Russeau et al., 2009 ; Hassan , 2015a, 2015b). Pigments SEM Chromium XRD...

...., 2001), respectively. Mercury is the main composition of cinnabar; mercury is a toxic substance, which may give written manuscripts in cinnabar a resistance to biological decay. Figure 1 XRD patterns of pigments of the studied samples Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan can be contacted...

... upon addition of salt. Thermal stability was assessed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was employed to measure the glass transition temperature Tg of the samples. XRD was employed to determine the amorphous properties of the coating samples. Findings From...