The purpose of this study is to develop a Maqasid Shariah-based Empowerment Index (MSEI) for elderly care institutions to respond to an urgent need for ethical, all-encompassing and sustainable care system. Islamic ethical principles, namely, faith (din), life (nafs), intellect (‘aql), progeny (nasl) and wealth (mal), are incorporated into measurable dimensions within the framework to assist in the evaluation and operational improvement of organizations.
This study uses a conceptual methodology to translate Maqasid Shariah principles into actionable indicators aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focusing on spiritual care, health-care quality, family participation, financial sustainability and cultural integration.
This study uses five preservations of Maqasid Shariah to integrate ethical, social and operational aspects in elderly care assessment. This study suggests strategies like preventive health services, cultural sensitivity training and transparency in resource management. This framework aligns with global SDGs, bridging faith-based fracking with international care standards for the natural world.
This study indicates that the MSEI is a conceptual framework necessitating empirical validation in practical contexts. Future study and development should enhance the statistical precision of its weighting model and evaluate its adaptability across other cultural and religious situations. This study uses a conceptual technique that converts Maqasid Shariah concepts into practical indicators based on literature synthesis and stakeholder engagement. These indicators align with the SDGs related to aspects of spiritual care, health-care quality, family involvement, financial sustainability and cultural integration. Weighting procedures, validity considerations and bias mitigation mechanisms are applied to promote integrity and usability across various situations.
The index serves as a benchmarking and self-assessment tool for care organizations, enabling them to identify gaps and implement improvements. Policymakers can use the framework to inform resource allocation, policy development and capacity building.
By aligning with the SDGs, the index promotes inclusive, equitable and sustainable elderly care systems. It fosters greater community involvement, reinforces family-based caregiving and supports ethical and culturally responsive service provision.
This paper introduces a novel integration of Islamic ethics with contemporary organizational practices, offering a faith-based yet globally relevant tool to enhance elderly care systems. The MSEI offers a holistic, values-driven model that advances dignity, accountability and sustainability in service delivery.
