... Licensed re-use rights only ESG Bank performance Islamic banking Conventional banking MENAT Sustainability Governance The global shift toward sustainability has intensified following the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21), positioning Environmental, Social...

... climate change. This large timeframe allows us to observe how sustainability practices affect bank performance during both stable and turbulent times. Moreover, this research is particularly relevant now, as European banks face increasing pressure from regulators and stakeholders to support sustainable...

... (corporate governance and social responsibility issues) on banks’ performance in terms of their return on equity and return on asset. Findings This paper finds that banks with a higher social responsibility disclosure score and stronger corporate governance tend to have lower percentages of Level 3 fair...