... evidence on non-linear effects and institutional differences in sustainability integration. The relationship between ESG compliance and bank performance has gained increasing attention in both conventional and Islamic banking. Theoretical perspectives such as stakeholder theory, resource dependency...

... performance Banking sector Environmental Social and governance ESG scores GMM European banks Investors Bank performance Stock market Environmental policy, which encompasses a wide range of regulatory measures, has changed significantly over time, driven by technological advances...

... (corporate governance and social responsibility issues) on banks’ performance in terms of their return on equity and return on asset. Findings This paper finds that banks with a higher social responsibility disclosure score and stronger corporate governance tend to have lower percentages of Level 3 fair...