... of the creative aspects, which usually originate from the human resources. Therefore, intellectual capital is one of the key tools in developing the business environment and creating a competitive advantage. Also, organizational innovation is considered one of the most important prerequisites of modern management...

...Manal Elsayed Shabat Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the conceptual framework about human resources downsizing and restructuring and how organizations of the public sector can do that effectively and efficiently. These facts drive to the conclusion that the implementation of early...