This study aims to focus on developing a functional cotton fabric with biosynthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) using Cucumis maderaspatanus (CM) leaf extracts. This biological approach offers a safer, greener and more cost-effective way to create nanoparticles for textile applications.
The research included titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) synthesis, characterization, namely, phytochemical analysis, UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic, X-ray diffraction, particle size, field emission scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and application of synthesized nanoparticles onto the cotton fabrics. The functional performance of TiO2NPs-coated cotton fabric was assessed for UV protection property and self-cleaning properties.
This study validates the biogenic synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for functional textile applications, showcasing a 46 % reduction in color when exposed to sunlight, emphasizing the self-cleaning property. The finished cotton fabric also exhibited very good UV protection properties, highlighting its potential for UV protection applications.
Functionalizing cotton fabric with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles enhances its individuality by imparting UV protection, self-cleaning, and antibacterial properties. This nanotechnology-driven modification ensures durability while maintaining breathability and softness. Evaluating functional properties like UV resistance and antimicrobial efficiency highlights its enhanced performance and long-term usability.
