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Keywords: Bi-level algorithm
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Journal Articles
Journal:
Rapid Prototyping Journal
Rapid Prototyping Journal (2021) 27 (10): 1872–1885.
Published: 17 August 2021
.... the minimum volume), this paper proposes a bi-level algorithm: the upper-level algorithm is a genetic algorithm (GA), which manipulates the topologies of the trees and the lower-level algorithm is a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm which controls the nodes’ positions and the branches’ diameters...
